Critical steps to address climate, health, and equity
Climate change threatens health and well‑being across the United States, demanding coordinated action. This article, part of the National Academy of Medicine’s Vital Directions initiative, outlines strategies linking climate action and health equity through three priorities: transitioning to clean energy, upgrading health‑care infrastructure and scaling public‑health and health‑system resilience. The authors emphasize that effective implementation requires equitable climate solutions, improved communication and stronger public support. With urgent, cross‑sector collaboration, the health sector can play a pivotal role in mitigating climate impacts while protecting population health.
Subject Tags
- Climate impacts
- Equitable conservation
- Health
Abstract
Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to human health and well-being in the United States. In this article, part of the National Academy of Medicine’s Vital Directions for Health and Health Care: Priorities for 2025 initiative, we outline key strategies to address climate change, health and equity, using a public health approach. We focus on three critical areas: transitioning to clean energy sources, upgrading health infrastructure and scaling public health and health care resilience. Priorities for action must be coupled with further research to ensure the equitable implementation of climate solutions, create effective communication strategies and build public support and momentum. Addressing the climate crisis requires urgent, coordinated action across sectors. With concerted effort, the health sector can play a vital role in mitigating climate change and protecting the population’s health.
Citation
Frist, W. H., Angell, S. Y., Ebi, K. L., Hayden, M., Hayhoe, K., Locke, P., ... & Vernon, W. B. (2025). Critical Steps To Address Climate, Health, And Equity: Article examines climate, health, and equity. Health Affairs, 44(2), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01008
TNC Authors
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William H. Frist
The Nature Conservancy -
Katharine Hayhoe
Chief Scientist, Global Science
The Nature Conservancy