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Science challenges and solutions to support implementation of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement

Published Article

Global

Publication date: March 20, 2026

File format: URL

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This study examines how science and technology can support implementation of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement. It highlights data gaps, challenges, and solutions to strengthen capacity, improve knowledge, and advance global ocean governance in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction.

Subject Tags

  • Biodiversity
  • Marine protected areas
  • Policy

Abstract

The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement provides a new opportunity to consolidate and achieve global marine environmental goals. Here we focus on how science and technology will support its implementation. We provide an overview of existing scientific knowledge and methods that are scalable to Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ). Reviewing data gaps, challenges and opportunities, we outline solutions and a roadmap focused on enhancing resources and capacity.

Citation

Szostek, C. L., Atkinson, A., Martinez-Vicente, V., Queirós, A. M., Miller, P. I., Howell, K. L., ... & Frost, M. (2026). Science challenges and solutions to support implementation of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement. npj Ocean Sustainability.

TNC Authors