Atoll Islands Have Secret Superpowers Against Sea-Level Rise

Published Article

Global

Publication date: June 26, 2026

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Learn how atoll islands respond to sea level rise through natural processes that allow them to move and grow over time. This article explores how healthy island and ocean ecosystems support climate resilience while helping protect people, plants, animals, and coastal communities in tropical island environments.

Subject Tags

  • Climate resilience
  • Reefs
  • Nature-based solutions

Abstract

When you think of tropical islands, you might imagine palm trees, sandy beaches, and a crystal-blue ocean. But some of the most famous tropical islands—called atoll islands—are often in the news for a scary reason: because atoll islands extend only a few meters above the ocean, many people believe they will soon disappear as sea levels rise due to climate change. But new research tells a different story: atoll islands are not disappearing. These islands have secret superpowers that allow them to move and grow taller with sea-level rise—but only if we let them. This requires keeping atoll islands and the ocean around them healthy. This article is about the secret superpowers that help atoll islands deal with sea-level rise, and how protecting nature can help atoll islands and the people, animals, and plants that live on them.

TNC Authors

  • Alex Wegmann
    Lead Scientist, Island Resilience. California
    The Nature Conservancy
    Email: alex.wegmann@tnc.org