Common misconceptions of ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ (OECMs) and implications for global conservation targets
As OECMs gain attention under the '30×30 protection target' (Target 3 of the Global Biodiversity Framework), this paper clarifies key misconceptions to ensure they’re understood and applied to their full conservation potential.
Subject Tags
- Policy, Finance, and Markets
- Biodiversity
Abstract
The commitment to protect 30% of the Earth’s terrestrial, inland water, coastal and marine areas by 2030 under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework has seen growing attention paid to ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ (OECMs) to help achieve this target. However, there are a number of misconceptions of OECMs that commonly arise. We explore these misconceptions to aid in ensuring that OECMs are employed to meet their full potential.
Citation
Fitzsimons, J.A., Hazin, C. & Smith, J.L. Common misconceptions of ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ (OECMs) and implications for global conservation targets.npj biodivers 4, 8 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44185-025-00079-5
TNC Authors
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James Fitzsimons
Senior Advisor, Global Protection Strategies
The Nature Conservancy
Email: jfitzsimons@TNC.ORG -
Carolina Hazin
Senior Policy Advisor, Area-Based Conservation Measures
The Nature Conservancy
Email: carolina.hazin@TNC.ORG -
Joanna Smith
Director, Ocean Planning & Mapping
The Nature Conservancy
Email: joanna_smith@TNC.ORG