Improving estimates of land protection costs in a tropical biodiversity hotspot
Research in the Colombian Andes demonstrates how using public land acquisition data and machine-learning models can accurately predict land protection costs. Findings reveal urban proximity as the main driver, enabling better conservation planning for threatened species and biodiversity hotspots.
Subject Tags
- Land management
- Conservation Planning
- Large scale protection
Abstract
Accurate estimates of the costs of land protection are useful for understanding where biodiversity conservation goals can be achieved at the lowest cost to society. However, because of the scarcity of high-quality cost maps for tropical countries, conservation planning studies often ignore cost or rely on untested proxies, such as agricultural rent or land-use intensity. Here, we show how analysts can estimate land protection costs using original data of public land acquisitions, global predictor datasets, and simple machine-learning models. For the Colombian Andes, a global biodiversity hotspot, we found that the principal driver of the cost of land protection is urban proximity, not agricultural rent. We derived cost estimates that predict public land protection costs more accurately than available cost proxies and identified new protection priorities for 143 threatened bird species. A more systematic collection of cost records of land protection will help inform public decisions on national and global biodiversity protection priorities.
Citation
Nolte, C., Reboredo Segovia, A., Ochoa‐Quintero, J.M. and Burbano‐Girón, J., 2024. Improving estimates of land protection costs in a tropical biodiversity hotspot. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 22(2), p.e2626.
Media Contacts
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The Nature Conservancy