Editorial: Threatened aquatic gems: freshwater springs and groundwater-dependent ecosystems
Freshwater springs and groundwater‑dependent ecosystems are unique aquatic habitats increasingly threatened by human and environmental pressures. This editorial explores their ecological value, global distribution, vulnerability, and the urgent need for conservation strategies to protect these fragile groundwater‑fed systems and the species that depend on them.
Subject Tags
- Groundwater
- Large scale protection
Abstract
Freshwater springs and groundwater‑dependent ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human disturbance, groundwater extraction, pollution, and climate‑driven hydrological change. This editorial synthesizes current scientific understanding of these unique habitats, highlighting their ecological importance, biodiversity value, and vulnerability. The authors outline major global pressures, emphasize the need for improved monitoring and protection, and call for integrated conservation strategies to safeguard spring ecosystems and the species that rely on them.
Citation
Brim Box, J., Davis, J., Howard, J., & Work, K. (2023). Threatened aquatic gems: freshwater springs and groundwater-dependent ecosystems. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1270348.
TNC Authors
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Jeanette Howard
The Nature Conservancy