A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China

Historical Biology
2006
Lin, Jih-Pai; Gon III, Samuel M.; Gehling, James G.; Babcock, Loren E.; Zhao, Yuan-Long; Zhang, Xing-Liang; Huf, Shi-Xue; Yuan, Jin-Liang; Yu, Mei-Yi; Peng, Jin
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Volume / Issue18(1)
Pages33-45
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DOI10.1080/08912960500508689
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TagsVendobionts; Ediacaran; Primicaris; Skania; Kaili Formation; Burgess Shale-type deposits
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AbstractConstraining the origin of animal groups is allowed, to some extent, by discoveries of Cambrian Lagerst_tten that preserve both mineralizing and nonmineralizing organisms. A new species is reported here of the Cambrian arthropod Skania, which bears an exoskeleton that shares homologies with the Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran) organism Parvancorina and firmly establishes a Precambrian root for arthropods. A new monophyletic group, Parvancorinomorpha, is proposed as the first clade within the arthropod crown group demonstrably ranging across the Neoproterozoic_Paleozoic transition. The Parvancorinomorpha is interpreted to be the sister group of the Arachnomorpha. Incipient cephalization in Skania and related genera represents a step in the progression toward division of a cephalon from a large posterior trunk as shown in Cambrian arachnomorphs such as naraoiids and the addition of a pygidium and thoracic tergites as shown in the arachnomorph clade basal to trilobites. This evidence can serve as a new calibration point for estimating the divergence time for the last common ancestor of arthropods and priapulids based on molecular clock methods.
Created: 12/14/2017 10:29 AM (ET)
Modified: 12/14/2017 10:29 AM (ET)
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